| Dolly
Sods (10,215
acres) is located in the heart of the highlands of West Virginia and
is part of the Cheat-Potomac Ranger District of the Monongahela National
Forest. (just to
the south of Peatersburg, on
the edge of town, the sign reads "Gateway to the Highlands").
Thomas Lewis first explored Dolly Sods in 1746 to find the limits of
Lord Fairfaxs land grant for the British Crown. For much of the
early 1800s the area's virgin forest had been avoided and untouched
by European settlers - labeled as impenetrable. Toward the end of the
century, railroads reached to Davis, WV, and by the early 1900's saw
mills cropped up, resulting in logging camps. By 1920, the Dahle family
settled on a few acres in the area known as Rohrbaugh planes. They burned
the logged mountain top to produce grassy pastures for farming, and
animal grazing. Unfortunately, the amount of dead brush and dry peat
loam soil, contributed to repeated burning. This killed the grass and
left ferns, mosses and lichens to grow, making living on top the mountain
very difficult. The Dahle family eventually moved on, leaving their
name behind, which was later Americanized into Dolly Sods.
During
the 1930s Civilian Conservation Corps reforested some of the areas
with pine, and blueberries
to
prevent erosion and flooding.
In
1943, the area was used by the military as an artillery range and maneuver
area before troops were sent to Europe to fight in World War II. In
1975 it was added to the National Wilderness Preservation System with
the Eastern Wilderness Act. It is now managed under the Wilderness Act
of 1964, and is protected so that it will eventually revert to a natural
state. Trails are unmarked other than rock piles and wooden signs at
some intersections. Be cautious of left over ordinance.
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Dolly Sods Gallery Photos
Dolly
Sods Trail Map

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